A fund for our vibrant way of life, on our land, in our waters, and on our terms

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Building a new model for the future of our homelands

Our Vision

The Seacoast Trust envisions a new economic model for Southeast Alaska, one in which access to capital and a strong foundation of Indigenous values is the basis for healthy communities, in tandem with the conservation of natural resources for the benefit of future generations.

Grounded in Indigenous values, annual earnings from the Seacoast Trust will fund a different kind of conservation: one that understands people and communities are inseparable components of a healthy environment. If we want thriving rivers and forests, we need mechanisms that shift power and resources to the people living here.

The Seacoast Trust was catalyzed by a $10 million matching commitment from Sealaska. This was matched by the Rasmuson Foundation, The Nature Conservancy, and a number of other funders, hitting our initial $20 million milestone. We see this as the start of this fund, a level at which we can expand programs that have already proven valuable for our region. We plan to work together to grow it to our ultimate goal of $100 million to support Indigenous stewardship and sustainable economic development in Southeast Alaska.

Our mission is to support the communities of Southeast Alaska in achieving their goals for collective well-being, sustainable economic prosperity, environmental stewardship, and natural resource management.

Our History

Geographic Focus:

  • Alaska Native Communities of Southeast Alaska

  • Where Tlingit & Haida people have lived since time immemorial

Southeast Alaska is the ancestral territory of the Tlingit, Haida and Tsimshian peoples, who continue to care for the lands, waters, and communities that comprise the region. It is an area of unparalleled abundance, making up the largest remaining coastal temperate rainforest on the planet. Representing nearly a third of all old-growth temperate rainforests left in the world and holding more biomass per acre than any other rainforest in the world, the Tongass Rainforest is known for its tremendous ability to store carbon, its thriving wildlife and pristine waterways, and its Indigenous peoples who have spent millennia making this place home.

It is also known as a hotbed of environmental conflict, being the terrain of a decades-long fight between environmentalists and the timber industry. The conflict has not resulted in durable protection of these forests and their carbon values. It has also ignored or vilified the Indigenous peoples of this place, who have participated in the timber industry to seize economic opportunities for their communities.

Sustaining a healthy ecosystem in the 21st Century means translating Indigenous knowledge, community resilience, and collaborative adaptability into sustainable jobs and alternative economic opportunities. We have built the foundation to do this. In 2009, a movement began to engage the communities of the Tongass in how the forests around their homes were managed.

Discussions focused on coming to an understanding of both sides of the timber conflict to get at the root of why this region is so important for the people who live here, the state of Alaska, and the health of the planet.

The Sustainable Southeast Partnership (SSP) has managed to establish a network built on trust among groups in the region that had frequently been at odds: environmental and conservation organizations, Alaska Native Corporations, industry groups, tribal governments, and Indigenous communities.

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Through the SSP, these diverse constituents, who all call Southeast Alaska home, have developed a shared vision for the future of Southeast Alaska that realizes the globally significant role the Tongass plays in mitigating climate change and have launched successful programs and achieved durable impacts, including:

  • Sealaska Native Corporation’s carbon deals and shift away from timber harvest to ocean health as a driver of their business model

  • Central Council of the Tlingit and Haida Indian Tribes of Alaska’s Indigenous Guardians program to connect community-led Indigenous stewardship, technical knowledge, conservation science and natural resource management of the Tongass National Forest and adjacent lands throughout Southeast Alaska

  • Southeast Alaska Tribes petitioning the federal government for the Traditional Homelands Conservation Rule, which would keep the roadless rule in place for the Tongass, start a new rule making process with the Tribes to create a roadless rule on their terms, and designate a new Tribal consultation process for these lands

  • The Hoonah Indian Association creating the Hoonah Native Forest Partnership and the Organized Village of Kake creating the Keex' Kwaan Community Forest Partnership to steward their lands, restore the forest and watershed, gather and share data with land managers, and generate employment opportunities in their villages

 

Now, after over a decade of shifting the region away from conflict and towards local stewardship and community prosperity, the partners realize that the momentum they’ve created is leading to transformational change. To fully realize this potential, the Indigenous leaders of Southeast Alaska — including the largest regional Tribe (Central Council of the Tlingit and Haida Indian Tribes of Alaska) and largest Native landowner (Sealaska) — have worked with conservation and community development organizations to co-create the historic Seacoast Trust as a permanent financing mechanism for the region. We are working to build a new model of stewardship for our home — one that takes lessons from what has succeeded in the past and the present as we plan for the future.

The Seacoast Trust will provide perpetual funding for our collaborative partnership and will serve as a tool for moving towards greater self-determination as our communities continue healing from decades of short-sighted resource extraction, restoring and sustaining salmon runs, managing healthy forests, and growing prosperous local economies.

As the permanent stewards of this place, we are seeking to build a future for our lands and waters on our own terms.

Our Goal

Our initial campaign target to raise $20 million for the Seacoast Trust has been reached and it is now on the path to realizing its ultimate $100 million goal.

 
 
 

To meet that ambitious goal, we are leveraging a pledge from Sealaska—the regional Alaska Native corporation serving Southeast Alaska. In recent years, Sealaska has begun shifting its financial priorities to respond to the global climate crisis by investing in ocean health and through reserving much of their forest holdings for carbon storage, recently protecting 175,000 acres of their lands in a historic carbon project. They believe in the work that the Sustainable Southeast Partnership (SSP) has undertaken, want to see those initiatives expand, and have generously offered a matching challenge of $10 million from their carbon market proceeds as the company transitions away from old-growth logging.

This was a matching commitment; another $10 million had to be raised to establish the Seacoast Trust, of which The Nature Conservancy then committed $8 million. In December 2021, the fund received another $2 million in support from the Rasmuson and Edgerton foundations.

Realizing our initial launch goal of $20 million in just a few short months, our momentum is strong. We are eager to push toward our long-term vision of a $100+ million trust that will provide perpetual funding in support of local initiatives.

 

“Sustainable communities make sustainable decisions. Communities at risk make short-term decisions based on immediate need. The Seacoast Trust will help create sustainability across the region through proven Indigenous stewardship.”

— Anthony Gunnuk’ Mallott, CEO of Sealaska

Our Impacts

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The forests of Southeast Alaska are a vital ecosystem for mitigating the oncoming effects of global climate change. The Tongass National Forest is referred to as the “Lungs of North America,” given the enormous amount of carbon stored and oxygen produced. The Seacoast Trust is a means of keeping these lungs intact, while improving the model for doing so.

The old approach to “conservation” does not work for our lands or our peoples. By eliminating resource use opportunities in protected areas, “locking up” tracts of wilderness increases tensions among those who live in or near these environments.

It not only denies millennia of sustainable use practices by Indigenous groups in the forests and waters, but creates regional pressure to oppose conservation strategies, seeding enmity among neighbors who might otherwise collaborate in common cause. We believe a better approach to land use and climate change is by empowering local communities to be just as invested in their health as distant donors, businesses, and environmentalists.

This is already emerging as the dominant investment paradigm in the region. After decades of logging on their lands, Sealaska is transitioning away from the industry, and prioritizing community and cultural use land management along with pursuing additional carbon sequestration projects.

The Seacoast Trust will enable roughly two million acres of Forest Service and Alaska Native corporation-owned lands to become aligned under community authority, creating positive community and environmental outcomes. Of those holdings, roughly one million acres are of old-growth forests, prime candidates for carbon sequestration that aligns with sustainable community, cultural, and recreational uses. Another half-million acres require improved forest management in order to allow for better carbon storage and habitat improvement for local subsistence use. The Seacoast Trust will support programs weaving Indigenous values into new approaches for resource management, ecological revitalization, and economic development across the entirety of Southeast Alaska’s 22 million acres.

With the principle $20 million committed, revenues of the first three to five years of the fund will go toward expanding on regional programs the SSP has already established. We want to take what is working and scale up.

Immediate impacts:

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  • Extension of SSP’s Community Catalyst program, financing our on-going efforts, and expanding positions in the communities of Metlakatla, Angoon, and Klukwan.

  • Expansion of SSP’s Regional Catalyst program, funding on-going positions as well as additional initiatives focused on fisheries/ marine management, tribal engagement, and community health.

  • Growth of the ongoing Indigenous Guardians program, a strategy for connecting tribal leaders with resource managers. With more funding, we plan on coordinating 1- 2 more positions in each community, and purchase essential equipment like boats.

  • Expansion of the Community Forest Partnership program, which brings Indigenous knowledge and community priorities to federal management of the Tongass National Forest. With increased support, this program can expand to the villages of Klawock and Yakutat, and build capacity towards establishing Indigenous Protected and Conserved Areas, similar to the model piloted in Canada.

A dependable source of project funding will enable long-term planning for SSP’s priority areas, including natural resource stewardship, regenerative tourism initiatives, food security, and renewable energy projects. These are immediate measures based on what we have demonstrated works for our region. But, the Seacoast Trust is intended as a long-term, intergenerational resource.

Future Impacts:

  • More carbon deals that keep our forests standing and mitigate climate change, realizing the Tongass’s potential as the Lungs of North America.

  • A decrease in conflicts among stakeholders over timber sales and logging.

  • Foster healing and wellness for all the land and peoples of the Tongass through food security efforts, social justice, and preparation for the effects of climate change.

  • Exporting expertise as the Tongass becomes a global model for Indigenous stewardship and sustainability.

  • Helping people remain in their home communities, which entails stemming outflow migration from small towns to larger regional hubs. Keeping communities whole means making it possible for people to stay and prosper in rural Southeast Alaska.

  • Increased sustainable employment opportunities for our communities in sectors like forest management, food security and stability, and regenerative tourism.

  • More co-management agreements between Tribes and the National Forest Service over the Tongass, returning it to a place stewarded through Indigenous knowledge and values.

One hundred years from now, we will know the Seacoast Trust has succeeded if our forests and waterways are still intact, Indigenous peoples and cultures thrive, and an alternative path forward has been demonstrated to the world.

“For too long has Southeast Alaska been a place of environmental conflict. This region has unparalleled ecological values and globally significant carbon stocks. But the solutions to conserving these lands and waters for future generations must come from the communities. The Seacoast Trust can be a model for other places around the globe where conflict has historically obscured equitable, community-led solutions.”

— Christine Woll, Program Director for The Nature Conservancy

Our Governance

The Sustainable Southeast Partnership and supporters of the Seacoast Trust are a diverse coalition. Our partnership includes sovereign tribes, Alaska Native corporations, conservation and community development nonprofits, as well as industry groups.

  • Alaska Conservation Foundation

  • Alaska Venture Fund

  • Allen Marine

  • Audubon Alaska

  • Central Council of the Tlingit & Haida Indian Tribes of Alaska

  • Ecotrust

  • First Alaskans Institute

  • Hoonah Indian Association

  • Klawock Cooperative Association

  • Organized Village of Kake

  • Organized Village of Kasaan

  • Rasmuson Foundation

  • Renewable Energy Alaska Project

  • Sealaska

  • Sitka Conservation Society

  • Sitka Tribe of Alaska

  • Southeast Alaska Watershed Coalition

  • Spruce Root, Inc.

  • The Nature Conservancy

  • United States Forest Service

  • University of Alaska

  • Yakutat Tlingit Tribe

Currently, the Sustainable Southeast Partnership is coordinated through Spruce Root, an Alaska Native-led community development nonprofit. Oversight for the Seacoast Trust will be housed within Spruce Root.

The existing Sustainable Southeast Partnership Steering Committee will establish program strategy and set priorities for the Trust, make funding recommendations, and review program budgets.

The Spruce Root Board of Directors will hold fiduciary responsibility for the Seacoast Trust, establish investment and financial return objectives, and review funding recommendations made by the SSP Steering Committee.

Our Guiding Principles


 

Respect community voices and uphold Indigenous governance and leadership

Envision the next 100 years by planning with the next generation

 

Collaborate with empathy, generosity, and purpose

Balance economic, social, and environmental wellbeing

 
 

Value the integrity of all knowledge systems, including those anchored in 10,000 plus years of Indigenous history, traditions, and stewardship

 
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“Just as deeply embedded as the roots of a tree, our core identity as Indigenous people is to be good stewards of the land, air, and sea.”

—Richard J. Peterson Chalyee Éesh, President of the Central Council of the Tlingit & Haida Indian Tribes of Alaska

 

A fund for our vibrant way of life, on our land, in our waters, and on our terms